Help:Wikitext examples
From SSDPedia
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[edit] Basic text formatting
You can format the page using Wikitext special characters.
| What it looks like | What you type |
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You can italicize text by putting 2 apostrophes on each side. 3 apostrophes will bold the text. 5 apostrophes will bold and italicize the text. (Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything special -- | You can ''italicize text'' by putting 2 apostrophes on each side. 3 apostrophes will '''bold the text'''. 5 apostrophes will '''bold''' and ''italicize'' '''''the text'''''. (Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything special -- <br /> they are just ''''left over ones'''' that are included as part of the text.) |
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A single newline generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the diff function (used internally to compare different versions of a page). But an empty line starts a new paragraph. When used in a list, a newline does affect the layout (see below). | A single newline generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the ''diff'' function (used internally to compare different versions of a page). But an empty line starts a new paragraph. When used in a list, a newline ''does'' affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]). |
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You can break lines Please do not start a link or italics or bold on one line and close it on the next. | You can break lines<br/> without a new paragraph.<br/> Please use this sparingly. Please do not start a link or ''italics'' or '''bold''' on one line and close it on the next. |
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You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: | You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: <br/> - Three tildes gives your signature: ~~~ <br/> - Four tildes give your signature plus date/time: ~~~~ <br/> - Five tildes gives the date/time alone: ~~~~~ <br/> |
[edit] HTML tags
You can use some HTML tags too. For a list of HTML tags that are allowed, see HTML in wikitext. However, you should avoid HTML in favor of Wiki markup whenever possible.
| What it looks like | What you type |
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Put text in a typewriter
font. The same font is
generally used for | Put text in a <tt>typewriter font</tt>. The same font is generally used for <code> computer code</code>. |
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| <strike>Strike out</strike> or <u>underline</u> text, or write it <span style= "font-variant:small-caps"> in small caps</span>. |
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Superscripts and subscripts: X2, H2O | Superscripts and subscripts: X<sup>2</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>O |
| <center>Centered text</center> |
The blockquote command formats block quotations, typically by surrounding them with whitespace and a slightly different font. | <blockquote> The '''blockquote''' command formats block quotations, typically by surrounding them with whitespace and a slightly different font. </blockquote> |
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Invisible comments to editors (<!-- -->) appear only while editing the page.
| Invisible comments to editors (<!-- -->) appear only while editing the page. <!-- Note to editors: blah blah blah. --> |
[edit] Organizing your writing
| What it looks like | What you type |
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Section headings
Headings organize your writing into sections. The Wiki software can automatically generate a table of contents from them. Subsection
Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection. A smaller subsection
Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title. | == Section headings == ''Headings'' organize your writing into sections. The Wiki software can automatically generate a table of contents from them. === Subsection === Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection. ==== A smaller subsection ==== Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title. |
marks the end of the list.
| * ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do: ** Start every line with a star. *** More stars indicate a deeper level. *: Previous item continues. ** A newline * in a list marks the end of the list. * Of course you can start again. |
A newline marks the end of the list.
| # ''Numbered lists'' are: ## Very organized ## Easy to follow A newline marks the end of the list. # New numbering starts with 1. |
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Here's a definition list:
Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing. | Here's a ''definition list'': ; Word : Definition of the word ; A longer phrase needing definition : Phrase defined ; A word : Which has a definition : Also a second one : And even a third Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing. |
| * You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *# inside each other *#* or break lines<br>in lists. *#; definition lists *#: can be *#:; nested : too |
A newline starts a new paragraph.
| : A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph. A newline starts a new paragraph. <br> Should only be used on talk pages. <br> For articles, you probably want the blockquote tag. : We use 1 colon to indent once. :: We use 2 colons to indent twice. ::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on. |
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You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) to separate text. But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents. | You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) to separate text. ---- But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents. |
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You can add footnotes to sentences using the ref tag -- this is especially good for citing a source.
References: <references/> |
You can add footnotes to sentences using the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good for citing a source. :There are over six billion people in the world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref> References: <references/> |
See also Wikipedia:Picture tutorial#Forcing a break (not just for pictures).
[edit] Section headings
Headings organize your writing into sections. The Wiki software can automatically generate a table of contents from them.
[edit] Subsection
Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection.
[edit] A smaller subsection
Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs.
Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title. </pre> |- id="lists" |
- Unordered lists are easy to do:
- Start every line with a star.
- More stars indicate a deeper level.
- Previous item continues.
- A newline
- Start every line with a star.
- in a list
marks the end of the list.
- Of course you can start again.
* ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do: ** Start every line with a star. *** More stars indicate a deeper level. *: Previous item continues. ** A newline * in a list marks the end of the list. * Of course you can start again.
|- |
- Numbered lists are:
- Very organized
- Easy to follow
A newline marks the end of the list.
- New numbering starts with 1.
# ''Numbered lists'' are: ## Very organized ## Easy to follow A newline marks the end of the list. # New numbering starts with 1.
|- | Here's a definition list:
- Word
- Definition of the word
- A longer phrase needing definition
- Phrase defined
- A word
- Which has a definition
- Also a second one
- And even a third
Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing.
|Here's a ''definition list'': ; Word : Definition of the word ; A longer phrase needing definition : Phrase defined ; A word : Which has a definition : Also a second one : And even a third Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing.
|- |
- You can even do mixed lists
- and nest them
- inside each other
- or break lines
in lists.
- definition lists
- can be
- nested
- too
- or break lines
* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *# inside each other *#* or break lines<br>in lists. *#; definition lists *#: can be *#:; nested : too
|- |
- A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph.
A newline starts a new paragraph.
Should only be used on talk pages.
For articles, you probably want the blockquote tag.
- We use 1 colon to indent once.
- We use 2 colons to indent twice.
- 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on.
- We use 2 colons to indent twice.
: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph. A newline starts a new paragraph. <br> Should only be used on talk pages. <br> For articles, you probably want the blockquote tag. : We use 1 colon to indent once. :: We use 2 colons to indent twice. ::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on.
|- | You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) to separate text.
But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents.
|You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) to separate text. ---- But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents.
|- | You can add footnotes to sentences using the ref tag -- this is especially good for citing a source.
- There are over six billion people in the world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref>
References: <references/>
For details, see Wikipedia:Footnotes and Help:Footnotes. |
You can add footnotes to sentences using the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good for citing a source. :There are over six billion people in the world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref> References: <references/>
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[edit] Links
You will often want to make clickable links to other pages.
| What it looks like | What you type |
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Here's a link to a page named SSDPedia. | Here's a link to a page named [[SSDPedia]]. |
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You can put formatting around a link. Example: Harm reduction. | You can put formatting around a link. Example: ''[[Harm reduction]]''. |
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The first letter of articles is automatically capitalized, so marijuana goes to the same place as Marijuana. Capitalization matters after the first letter. | The ''first letter'' of articles is automatically capitalized, so [[marijuana]] goes to the same place as [[Marijuana]]. Capitalization matters after the first letter. |
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You can link to a page section by its title:
| You can link to a page section by its title: * [[Brown_University_SSDP#Awards]]. |
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You can make a link point to a different place with a "piped link". Put the link target first, then the pipe character "|", then the link text. | You can make a link point to a different place with a "piped link". Put the link target first, then the pipe character "|", then the link text. * [[Brown_University_SSDP#Awards|Brown SSDP Awards]] |
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You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.DrugWarRant.com You can give it a title: DrugWarRant Or leave the title blank: [1] |
You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.DrugWarRant.com You can give it a title: [http://www.DrugWarRant.com DrugWarRant] Or leave the title blank: [http://www.DrugWarRant.com] |
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Linking to an e-mail address works the same way: mailto:someone@example.com or someone |
Linking to an e-mail address works the same way: mailto:someone@example.com or [mailto:someone@example.com someone] |
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You can redirect the user to another page. | #REDIRECT [[Official position]] |
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Category links do not show up in line but instead at page bottom and cause the page to be listed in the category. Add an extra colon to link to a category in line without causing the page to be listed in the category: Category:Wiki Help | [[Help:Category|Category links]] do not show up in line but instead at page bottom ''and cause the page to be listed in the category.'' [[Category:Wiki Help]] Add an extra colon to ''link'' to a category in line without causing the page to be listed in the category: [[:Category:Wiki Help]] |
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The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your Preferences: | The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your [[Special:Preferences|]]: * [[1969-07-20]] * [[July 20]], [[1969]] * [[20 July]] [[1969]] |
[edit] Just show what I typed
- See also Text formatting examples.
A few different kinds of formatting will tell the Wiki to display things as you typed them.
| What it looks like | What you type |
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The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: → | <nowiki> The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: → </nowiki> |
The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It also doesn't reformat text. It still interprets special characters: → | <pre> The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It also doesn't reformat text. It still interprets special characters: → </pre> |
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Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting. Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets Wiki markup and special characters: → | Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting. Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets [[Wiki]] ''markup'' and special characters: → |
[edit] Tables
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{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
! No
! More
|-
| DRUG
| WAR!
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|}
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